By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online businesses more viable.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but wagering companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment options that are available. All that is definitely changing the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising smart phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms say that is happening, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the number one most used payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option since it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth in that community and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of sports betting companies however also a vast array of businesses, from utility services to carry companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for clients to prevent the preconception of gaming in public implied online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that lots of clients still remain hesitant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often function as social centers where customers can watch soccer free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)